REPORT DIGEST NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY FINANCIAL AUDIT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 Release Date: March 28, 2024 FINDINGS THIS AUDIT: 4 CATEGORY: NEW -- REPEAT -- TOTAL Category 1: 0 -- 0 -- 0 Category 2: 4 -- 0 -- 4 Category 3: 0 -- 0 -- 0 TOTAL: 4 – 0 -- 4 FINDINGS LAST AUDIT: 2 Category 1: Findings that are material weaknesses in internal control and/or a qualification on compliance with State laws and regulations (material noncompliance). Category 2: Findings that are significant deficiencies in internal control and noncompliance with State laws and regulations. Category 3: Findings that have no internal control issues but are in noncompliance with State laws and regulations. State of Illinois, Office of the Auditor General FRANK J. MAUTINO, AUDITOR GENERAL To obtain a copy of the Report contact: Office of the Auditor General, Iles Park Plaza, 740 E. Ash Street, Springfield, IL 62703 (217) 782-6046 or TTY (888) 261-2887 This Report Digest and Full Report are also available on the worldwide web at www.auditor.illinois.gov INTRODUCTION This digest covers the Northern Illinois University’s (University) Financial Audit as of and for the year ended June 30, 2023. A digest covering the University’s Single Audit was separately released. In addition, a separate digest covering the University’s Compliance Examination for the year ended June 30, 2023, will be released at a later date. SYNOPSIS • (23-1) The University did not properly record and reconcile its capital assets balances. • (23-3) The University did not record a right to use asset nor a related lease liability for a lease agreement entered into during fiscal year 2023 which met the requirements of Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 87, Leases. FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS CAPITAL ASSETS Northern Illinois University (the University) did not properly record and reconcile its capital asset balances. During our testing of the University’s capital assets, we noted the following errors which are not corrected in the financial statements as they do not cause a material misstatement: • Two projects totaling $672,496, substantially completed and put in use in prior years, are included in year-end construction in progress and no depreciation has been recorded for the projects. The projects should have been moved from construction in progress to buildings in the year of completion and depreciation started in that year. The University elected not to record the adjustment that was proposed. • A balance of $469,593, unassociated with any specific project and carried forward for several years, is included in year-end construction in progress. The University plans to expense this amount in fiscal year 2024 and therefore elected not to record the adjustment that was proposed. • The University’s schedule of accumulated depreciation, which we recalculated and agree is fairly stated, exceeds the recorded balance of accumulated depreciation by $2,950,528. This is a historical variance unrelated to current year depreciation, which has been rolling forward for several years. The University elected not to record the adjustment that was proposed. As a result of the issues noted above, capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation and net investment in capital assets on the University’s statement of net position are both overstated by approximately $3,420,000. (Finding 1, Page 6) We recommended the University adjust its capital asset records in fiscal year 2024 for the noted errors and review its internal controls over the recording and reconciling of capital assets. University officials accepted the finding. LEASES Northern Illinois University (the University) did not record a right to use asset nor a related lease liability for a lease agreement entered into during fiscal year 2023 which met the requirements of Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 87, Leases. During our testing of the completeness of the University’s lease agreement detail, we noted a five-year lease agreement for copiers and printers that was not included. The University’s year-end assets and liabilities would have increased by approximately $2,800,000 if this lease was accounted for appropriately. GASB Statement No. 87 states assets which an entity has a non-cancellable right to use for a period longer than one year should be captured on the statement of net position as intangible right to use assets and lease liabilities. (Finding 3, Page 9) We recommended the University add the lease to its tracking software in fiscal year 2024. We further recommended the University enhance their procedures over the review of potential lease agreements for proper inclusion within the University’s financial statements. University officials accepted the finding. OTHER FINDINGS The remaining findings pertains to financial statement errors and not utilizing the effective interest rate method for amortizing debt premiums on bond issuances. We will review the University’s progress towards the implementation of our recommendations in our next financial audit. AUDITOR’S OPINION The auditors stated the financial statements of the University as of and for the year ended June 30, 2023 are fairly stated in all material respects. This financial audit was conducted by RSM US LLP. JANE CLARK Division Director This report is transmitted in accordance with Section 3-14 of the Illinois State Auditing Act. FRANK J. MAUTINO Auditor General FJM:TLK