REPORT DIGEST

DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS - CORRECTIONAL INDUSTRIES

FINANCIAL AUDIT
For the One Year Ended:
June 30, 2000
And

COMPLIANCE AUDIT
For the Two Years Ended:
June 30, 2000

Summary of Findings:

Total this audit 9
Total last audit 14
Repeated from prior audit 6

Release Date:
April 10, 2001

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State of Illinois
Office of the Auditor General

WILLIAM G. HOLLAND
AUDITOR GENERAL

To obtain a copy of the Report contact:
Office of the Auditor General
Attn: Records Manager
Iles Park Plaza
740 E. Ash Street
Springfield, IL 62703

(217)782-6046 or TDD (217) 524-4646

This Report Digest is also available on
the worldwide web at
http://www.state.il.us/auditor

SYNOPSIS

  • Excessive delays were encountered in the installation of a statewide management information system for the Illinois Correctional Industries (ICI). Although the ICI had paid $340,000 for software and training on the new system, it was not operational Statewide.
  • The Department’s strategic plan for the ICI did not address several operational issues, including a requirement that key decisions be based on a cost/benefit analysis. Consequently, the ICI entered into a 10-year, $3.7 million lease of a large warehouse without documenting the soundness or strategic direction of that decision.
  • The ICI had not followed through on certain marketing objectives, including: increasing customer awareness, standardizing certain products, and updating its product catalog.
  • The Department did not adequately measure the benefits of the ICI program in terms of providing inmates with marketable skills and work habits.
  • In our 1998 audit of the ICI, we reported dealings with private tire businesses had cost the State of Illinois between $213,000 and $325,000. During the current audit period, the State incurred another $427,000 in tire disposal and clean up costs, plus an additional loss of $108,000 in related equipment disposals.

 

 

 

 

{Expenditures and Activity Measures are summarized on the next page.}

 

ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS
CORRECTIONAL INDUSTRIES
FINANCIAL AUDIT
FOR THE ONE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
AND
COMPLIANCE AUDIT
FOR THE TWO YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000

OPERATING STATISTICS

FY 2000

FY 1999

FY 1998

Net Sales

$50,845,731 $50,220,253 $45,513,651

Cost of Sales

41,182,481 39,912,042 36,623,758

Gross Profit

$9,663,250 $10,308,211 $8,889,893

Selling, General and Administrative Expenditures

5,592,951 5,028,501 5,092,224

Operating Profit

$4,070,299 $5,279,710 $3,797,669

Other, Net

72,282 (16,744) 28,264

Net Income

$4,142,581 $5,262,966 $3,825,933

Beginning Retained Earnings

25,124,307 19,861,341 16,035,408
Ending Retained Earnings $29,266,888 $25,124,307 $19,861,341
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS, AS OF JUNE 30,

2000

1999

1998

Cash

$15,120,860

$8,480,686

$7,721,951

Accounts Receivable

$6,891,720

$8,480,686

$7,721,951

Inventories

$12,824,518

$10,868,700

$11,523,738

Property, Equipment and Livestock,Net of Depreciation

$8,229,490

$8,303,071

$8,489,476

SELECTED ACTIVITY MEASURES (Unaudited)

2000

1999

1998

Average Number of Inmate Jobs Available
Average Number of Inmate Workers

1,508
1,427

1,657
1,582

1,642
1,524

CORRECTIONAL INDUSTRIES' CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
During Audit Period: Kenneth P. Dobucki
Currently: Kenneth P. Dobucki
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Although the ICI had spent $340,000, the accounting system was not operational Statewide

 

 

 

 

 

 

The strategic plan did not address several operational issues, including a requirement that key decisions be based on a cost/benefit analysis

 

 

 

Lease of Large Warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Issues Not Addressed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The ICI had not followed through on certain marketing objectives, including updating its product catalog

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Department did not adequately measure the benefits of the ICI program

 

 

 

 

 

The Department had not determined the ICI program’s relative effect on inmate recidivism, as compared with the full Department

 

 

The Department had no standards by which to hold the ICI consultant accountable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Status of Prior Finding on Tire Recycling Operations

 

 

INTRODUCTION

This is the audit of Illinois Correctional Industries (ICI), a component of the Department of Corrections. Correctional Industries operates manufacturing, service and agricultural industries within the adult correctional centers.

FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

The Department did not adequately monitor the installation process for a new, management information system intended for use Statewide by ICI. Although the ICI had spent $340,000 as of June 2000, excessive delays had been encountered, and the new system was not yet operational Statewide. Three of the ten software modules purchased were in use at the ICI Central Office and one remote location. The other seven modules had not been put in use at any of the ICI locations. (Finding 1, pages 15 – 17)

Management accepted our recommendation to ensure its computer projects and related goals are monitored effectively and implemented promptly. They said a major goal of the ICI is to successfully implement the management information and accounting system. Management stated original costs and time estimates were underestimated.

STRATEGIC PLANNING AND COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS

Although the Department’s strategic plan for the ICI addressed factors such as marketability, use of technology, and inmate training, it did not address several operational issues, including a requirement that key decisions be based on a cost/benefit analysis. Consequently, the ICI entered into a 10-year, $3.7 million lease of a large warehouse without documenting the soundness or strategic direction of that decision.

In calendar year 2000, the ICI entered into a ten-year lease of a 102,500 sq.ft. warehouse, at total lease cost of $3.7 million. Rental costs will range from about $3.32/sq.ft. the first year to $4.15 /sq.ft. the tenth year. Management did not analyze the costs and benefits of its leasing decision, nor did they ensure it was consistent with the ICI’s strategic plan.

ICI management said they decided to lease a large warehouse to improve customer delivery times for certain industry products. From an accounting standpoint, a good analysis should have compared projected warehouse costs against the potential for improved production and delivery performance and sales growth. Such an analysis should be an integral part of management’s strategic planning.

In addition to the new warehouse, the strategic plan did not address the following other key business decisions:

  • Pricing policies for goods and services
  • Continued viability of existing industry operations
  • Financial implications of new industries or undertakings
  • The ICI’s formal policy to maximize the number of inmates benefiting from the ICI’s program
  • The ICI’s goal to "operate respected programs that are accountable to citizens of Illinois and beneficial to inmates and to incarcerated individuals and its customers."

The Department’s strategic plan should include all fundamental operational goals, thereby assisting management in fulfilling the ICI’s mission. The plan should require key business decisions to be based on cost/benefit analyses, sound logic, and strategic direction. (Finding 2, pages 18 through 20)

Department management accepted our recommendation in part, stating the ICI’s resources in the last two years were channeled toward correcting past operational deficiencies. As a result, management stated, the ICI lacked resources to meet some operating goals and fine-tune its business practices.

NEED TO IMPROVE MANAGEMENT'S MARKETING PRACTICES

The ICI had not followed through on certain marketing objectives, including: increasing customer awareness, standardizing certain products, and updating its product catalog, which was ten years old.

The purpose of the ICI’s marketing plan should be to help management develop and coordinate marketing efforts and maximize sales at competitive prices. A marketing plan cannot be effective unless progress is made toward achieving its goals. (Finding 3, pages 21 and 22)

Department management accepted our recommendation to review the ICI’s marketing plan, revise the goals, as needed, and take necessary steps to achieve the goals.

BENEFITS NOT MEASURED

Since 1998, we have reported the Department did not adequately measure the benefits of the ICI program in terms of providing inmates with marketable skills and work habits. In response to this repeat finding, the ICI decided to contract with a consultant to compile data relating to ICI’s inmate marketable skills and work habits, along with recidivism. Our report presents two findings related to the recidivism contract and its work product.

The consultant’s final report included responses from 47 former inmate workers, out of a population of 300. It contained no analysis in relation to the ICI operations. The contract terms did not specify the statistics to gather, an acceptable survey response rate, or whether the statistics gathered and reports were to be presented by categories (e.g., age at exit, gender, race, type of crime) and comparable with the existing Departmental statistics. The Department, as a whole, analyzes its recidivism statistics for the entire prison population by such categories. The Department had not determined the ICI program’s relative effect on inmate recidivism, by comparing the inmate recidivism rates of the ICI with the full Department.

A lack of sufficient performance measures may result in ICI policies that are not consistent with its statutory purpose, which is to provide committed persons with marketable skills, promote habits of work and responsibility. Since 1981, statute has required job placement rates for former ICI inmate workers after their release from prison. This finding was first reported in 1996. (Finding 4, pages 23 and 24)

In addition, by not including specific details of what the final work product should contain, or what procedures the consultant should follow in gathering data, the ICI had no standards by which to hold the consultant accountable and to assure the final work would meet the ICI’s needs. (Finding 5, pages 25 and 26)

Department management accepted our recommendations to develop and implement adequate measures to monitor job placement rates for former inmate workers and to ensure all contracts adequately specify the needed services and final work product. According to the response, management will include job placement rates in its annual report in the future. However, management said the ICI will not use inmate categories in its calculations. (For previous Department responses, see Digest Footnote #1.)

OTHER FINDINGS

The remaining findings are considered less significant and are being given attention by the Department. We will review progress towards the implementation of our recommendations in our next compliance audit.

Responses were provided by Mr. Mark B. Krell, CIA, Chief Internal Auditor for the Department.

OTHER RELATED MATTERS

In our last audit, we reported undocumented dealings with private tire businesses had cost the State of Illinois between $213,000 and $325,000. The ICI had provided tire-recycling services to certain private businesses without written agreements and without apparent charge. It also appeared that verbal bartering arrangements had been made to trade services for goods. The activities of the operation were referred to the Department of State Police.

In response to the issues stated in the prior finding, the ICI closed its tire recycling operations at both of its two locations – Southwestern and Logan Correctional Centers.

During the current audit period, the ICI incurred an additional $427,000 in tire disposal and clean up costs, plus an additional $108,000 in losses resulting from the related equipment disposals. So, the identifiable losses associated with this prior audit finding are at least $748,000. The Department of State Police has closed its investigation. This finding was not repeated in the current audit. (See page 34)

AUDITORS' OPINION

Our auditors state that financial statements for the Correctional Industries as of June 30, 2000 and for the year then ended are fairly presented in all material respects.

_____________________________________

WILLIAM G. HOLLAND, Auditor General

WGH:JHL:pp

SPECIAL ASSISTANT AUDITORS

Our special assistant auditors for the engagement were Guthoff & Company, LTD.

DIGEST FOOTNOTE

#1. MEASUREMENT OF MARKETABLE SKILLS AND WORK HABITS OF ICI INMATE WORKERS

1998: Recommendation partially accepted and partially implemented. Correctional Industries provided recidivism data in its annual reports for 1997 and 1998, as required by statute. Under February 1997 arrangement between Northern Illinois University and the Department of Corrections, NIU’s Center for Governmental Studies has been developing post-release employment statistics on former ICI inmate workers. ICI received the raw data on December 11, 1998. We will begin reporting employment statistics in our fiscal year 1999 Annual Report to the General Assembly.

We have no plans to develop the data required for the comparative analysis of recidivism rates. However, legislation does not require the reporting of this information.

1996: Recommendation accepted. Illinois Correctional Industries will work with the Department’s planning and research unit to develop performance monitoring information consistent with statutory mandates.